Which two standards apply exclusively to military citizens?

The correct answer highlights the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ) and the Law of War as standards that apply specifically to military personnel. The UCMJ is a federal law that governs the military justice system, establishing what is legally permissible within the armed forces. It encompasses a range of offenses and sets forth the legal framework for conducting military trials and discipline, which is unique to military service members rather than civilian citizens.

Similarly, the Law of War refers to the set of laws and regulations governing armed conflict and military conduct, requiring service members to adhere to certain ethical standards and humanitarian principles in their operations. This legal system is designed expressly for military operations, distinguishing it from civilian law and reinforcing the unique responsibilities and obligations of military citizens during armed conflicts.

In contrast, other sets of laws listed in different options, such as Constitutional Law and Civil Rights, apply broadly to all citizens, while International Law and Domestic Law do not differentiate based on military status. The Military Honor Code governs ethical behavior but is more closely associated with values and conduct within military culture rather than a formal legal framework like the UCMJ.