Which of the following factors contributed negatively during the Vietnam War?

The correct response identifies how over management and extremely limited bombing targets hindered the United States' effectiveness during the Vietnam War. Over management refers to the excessive control and micromanagement by higher command over military operations, which can stifle initiative and slow decision-making. Commanders in the field often found their ability to adapt tactics in response to the dynamic combat environment constrained by strict oversight and bureaucratic processes.

Furthermore, having extremely limited bombing targets restricted the military's operational flexibility and effectiveness. This limitation often stemmed from political and strategic decisions that aimed to minimize civilian casualties and prevent escalation into a broader war with neighboring countries like China or the Soviet Union. As a result, targeting restrictions prevented forces from fully engaging the enemy and disrupted their ability to conduct effective operations against the Viet Cong and North Vietnamese Army.

These two factors combined led to a lack of clear progress in military efforts, contributing to an overall perception of ineffectiveness in the war, which ultimately played a role in shaping public opinion and the eventual withdrawal of U.S. forces.