Which Amendment of the Constitution guarantees freedom from unreasonable search and seizure?

The Fourth Amendment of the United States Constitution specifically protects individuals against unreasonable searches and seizures. This amendment ensures that law enforcement must have probable cause and, in most cases, a warrant obtained through judicial oversight to search private property or seize personal belongings. The framers of the Constitution recognized the importance of personal privacy and security in the face of potentially abusive government actions, especially in light of historical abuses that colonists suffered under British rule.

This amendment is a crucial aspect of constitutional law and civil liberties in the United States, as it provides a legal framework that balances the need for law enforcement to gather evidence with the rights of citizens to be free from arbitrary government interference.