What were the two main operations of the Persian Gulf War?

The correct answer highlights the two primary operations during the Persian Gulf War, which were Operation DESERT STORM and Operation DESERT SHIELD.

Operation DESERT SHIELD commenced in August 1990, focused on the buildup of coalition forces in response to Iraq's invasion of Kuwait. This operation served as a defensive posture, aimed at protecting Saudi Arabia and deterring further aggression by Iraq.

Operation DESERT STORM, which began in January 1991, was the offensive phase of the operation. It involved a swift and coordinated military campaign aimed at liberating Kuwait from Iraqi occupation. This operation is noted for its extensive use of air power, including precision bombing campaigns, and the ground offensive that quickly overwhelmed Iraqi forces.

Together, these operations define the U.S. military strategy during the Gulf War and illustrate the coalition’s efforts to restore regional stability, making this answer the most accurate regarding the events of that conflict. Other options reference different military operations not directly tied to the Persian Gulf War, such as operations related to post-9/11 conflicts or humanitarian interventions in the 1990s.