What was the primary purpose of the Doolittle Raid?

The primary purpose of the Doolittle Raid was to raise morale following the attack on Pearl Harbor. This bombing raid, conducted on April 18, 1942, marked the first offensive operation by the United States against Japan after the devastating attack on Pearl Harbor in December 1941. The surprise attack on Tokyo and other locations in Japan served as a significant psychological boost for the U.S. military and the American public, demonstrating that the Japanese homeland was vulnerable to American airstrikes.

While the other options touch on relevant aspects of the broader military context during World War II, they do not align with the central goal of the Doolittle Raid. The mission was not primarily focused on destroying naval bases, establishing an enduring presence in the Pacific, or gathering intelligence. Instead, it focused on delivering a clear message of resilience and determination from the United States after a period of significant losses and challenges. The successful execution of the raid helped to galvanize American resolve and contribute to the overall war effort.