What do we call the responsibility towards one's country in terms of loyalty?

The concept of allegiance refers specifically to the loyalty and commitment an individual shows towards their country. This term encompasses the sense of duty to support and defend one's nation, often recognized as a fundamental aspect of national identity and civic responsibility. Allegiance is not just a passive feeling but involves active participation in upholding the values, laws, and welfare of the country.

While patriotism is also related to love for one’s country, it conveys a broader emotional connection, which may include national pride and cultural identity. Nationhood signifies the condition of being a nation or the characteristics that define a specific group of people identified by a common culture or history, but it does not directly reference the responsibility of loyalty. Loyalty itself is a general term encompassing allegiance, but it lacks the specific connotation of duty and commitment to a nation found in allegiance. Therefore, allegiance is the most appropriate terminology when discussing a responsibility towards one's country in terms of loyalty.